A competition instead of a lottery - safe promotional activities in e-commerce
by Marcin Tomczak on Jan 25, 2026
Introduction
An improperly designed promotional campaign can unwittingly violate the Gambling Act, exposing the organizer to serious legal consequences. The key to safety is early analysis of the promotion's mechanics.
Businesses are increasingly seeking unconventional ways to engage customers, using lotteries, contests, and sales promotions. However, the difference between these forms of activity can be subtle, and misunderstandings can result in the need to comply with a number of formalities stipulated in gaming regulations.
Case description
The client planned to organize a daily lottery in a brick-and-mortar store – each day a receipt would be drawn, and the winner would receive a prize. Participation in the promotion was contingent upon making a purchase. In the proposed formula, the prize was awarded at random, qualifying the promotion as a promotional lottery under the Gambling Act. Conducting the lottery without the permission of the Director of the Tax Administration Chamber would have carried the risk of serious sanctions.
Solution method
After analyzing the mechanics of the campaign, we explained to the client the risks associated with conducting a lottery without the required permits. We recommended transforming the campaign into a competition, where winning would be determined by meeting clearly defined criteria, rather than by chance. We prepared new regulations and described in detail the mechanism for evaluating entries, eliminating the element of chance.
Effects
Thanks to early consultation and a change in the campaign mechanics, the client avoided obligations under the Gambling Act and was able to legally conduct the promotional campaign. The new competition model also allowed for better customer engagement and strengthened the brand's image as a legally responsible entity.
Summary
Properly qualifying a sales promotion at the planning stage is crucial to avoiding significant risks and costs. Transforming a random event into a contest based on merit offers a safe alternative and allows for achieving marketing goals in compliance with legal regulations.